Pickling is used to remove impurities from the surface of a component. The pickling process involves submerging the component in an acidic solution known as 'pickle liquor', which eats away at any impurities on the component's surface. Pickling is often used to remove oxide, rust and staining resulting from other production processes - especially those that involve the application of extreme heat.
Pickling is favoured for being a simple, yet effective process that can be used on a wide range of metals. Stainless steel, steel alloys, aluminium, copper, bronze, carbon steel and brass can all be pickled; however, some materials may become brittle due to the acidic nature of the pickling liquor used. This can result in cracking.
Pickling is commonly followed up with a process known as oiling, whereby oil is applied to the component's surface. This is done to prevent corrosion, which can occur following the exposure of a component to the atmosphere after the pickling process.